Search results for "lattice gauge theories"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Electromagnetic lattice gauge invariance in two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks

2018

International audience; Gauge invariance is one of the more important concepts in physics. We discuss this concept in connection with the unitary evolution of discrete-time quantum walks in one and two spatial dimensions, when they include the interaction with synthetic, external electromagnetic fields. One introduces this interaction as additional phases that play the role of gauge fields. Here, we present a way to incorporate those phases, which differs from previous works. Our proposal allows the discrete derivatives, that appear under a gauge transformation, to treat time and space on the same footing, in a way which is similar to standard lattice gauge theories. By considering two step…

Quantum informationHigh Energy Physics::Latticecurrent: conservation lawLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencescurrent: density01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasrandom walksymbols.namesakeTheoretical physics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]electromagnetic field0103 physical sciencesunitarityinvariance: gaugeQuantum walkDirac equationcontinuum limitGauge theorydimension: 2010306 general physicsConserved currentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSQuantum walksPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpacetimeUnitaritylattice field theoryInvariant (physics)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]electromagneticDirac equationsymbolsgauge field theoryQuantum simulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)transformation: gaugeLattice gauge theoriesPhysical Review A
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B-physics computations from Nf=2 tmQCD

2013

We present an accurate lattice QCD computation of the b-quark mass, the B and Bs decay constants, the B-mixing bag-parameters for the full four-fermion operator basis, as well as estimates for \xi and f_{Bq}\sqrt{B_q} extrapolated to the continuum limit and the physical pion mass. We have used Nf = 2 dynamical quark gauge configurations at four values of the lattice spacing generated by ETMC. Extrapolation in the heavy quark mass from the charm to the bottom quark region has been carried out using ratios of physical quantities computed at nearby quark masses, having an exactly known infinite mass limit.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesDown quark01 natural sciencesBottom quarkB physicsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - LatticePion0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice gauge theoriesHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciB physics; lattice gauge theoriesUp quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPoS(LATTICE 2013)382
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